The
Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA) has reinforced its decision to clamp down on
excessive noise in public and has begun a programme to sensitize the general
public against noise pollution.
The
Assembly has enacted bye-law to stifle the situation but warned the citizenry
not to generate noise above the established levels.
Sound
generation in Ghana
has over the years been a significant part of human activities whether outdoor
or indoor. Noise control and the enforcement of appropriate noise levels at
various places have become an environmental concern particularly in urban
settlements in the country.
As
some entities cannot do away with the generation of sound, similarly there has
been rampant sound pollution leaving the general public to wonder which levels
are permissible for noise or sound generation.
Despite
the Assembly’s efforts to check noise pollution in the country, several
offenders are sometimes left off the hook and scuttling around with none of
them being penalized for disturbing public peace.
Peacefmonline.com
sought answers from the authorities.
Speaking
in an interview with Peacefmonline.com, the Metro Public Health Director of the
Assembly, Dr. S. A. Boateng outlined some frantic efforts the AMA is making to
curb the situation.
As a
matter of concern, the Accra Metropolitan Assembly has rolled out a number of
punitive measures to sanction culprits and maintain a serene atmosphere.
According
to him, the Assembly has set up 10 sub-metro stations in the capital city to
ensure that persons who pollute sound do not go scot free.
He
explained that the Assembly has trained a bunch of environmental health
officers to educate and punish offenders of the bye-law that regulate sound
generation.
Though
it has become necessary for the Assembly to check noise levels, they are
however faced with difficulties in apprehending the lawbreakers and therefore
urged the public to report persons who produce noise above the acceptable
range.
Dr.
Boateng was particularly concerned about the effects of sound pollution which
he said could be “injurious to the health” of Ghanaians, hence the need for
public education.
He
admittedly stressed that albeit the Assembly is doing its best to maintain a
minimal noise pollution, the onus lies with Ghanaians to lodge complaints at
the substations whenever they become agitated by the noises in their
vicinities, predominantly from entertainment activities, machinery, music
shops, churches among others.
He
intimated that several culprits have been arrested and are yet to be arraigned
before court for prosecution; key among them are Preachers.
“We
have arrested quite a number of them. We cease their instruments. These people
are not stationary. So, we cannot give them summons because you don’t even know
their address. So, when it happens like that, we tell them stop preaching…if
they take it we are okay but if we go there the next time and they are still
there, we just take them; take their instruments. And at times we get them and
then punish them.”
“At
times too when it is too much [the sound is too much] and we think it is
injurious to the health of the people, we are forced; of course backed by the bye-law to cease the instruments and confiscate them.”
Explaining
further to Peacefmonline.com, the Environment Health Technologist in charge of
Public Health Information programme at the Assembly, Wisdom Aditse bemoaned the
unwillingness by some Ghanaians to lodge complaints. This he said makes it
difficult for the officers to swoop down on the wrongdoers and also ensure that
people who generate noise do so not to the detriment of the general public.
He
thus enlightened the public about the permissible ambient noise levels
stipulated by the Environmental Protection Agency saying residential areas are
permitted to produce sounds within 55 decibels (db) in the day and 48 decibels
(db) in the night.
Educational
and health facilities are expected to produce sounds within 55 db in the day
and 50 db in the night while commercial areas are within 60-75 db and 55-60 db,
entertainment centres, churches, mosques can make noise within the ranges of 65
db and 60 db day and night respectively. Industrial areas are also delimited
within 70db in the day and 60-70 db in the night.
He
therefore appealed to Ghanaians to report cases of noise pollution to the
Assembly for the necessary actions to be meted out to the offenders.
Source:
Ameyaw Adu Gyamfi/Peacefmonline.com/Ghana
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